Wednesday 24 September, 2014

Rare and Unique temple of Lord Vishnu as Kurma

According to my knowledge there only 2 Kurma temples of lord vishnu available in whole world :  -

1. Sri Kurmam ( Andhra pradesh )
2. Gavirangapura ( Chitradurga )

1. Sri Kurmam ( Andhra pradesh ) : -


Sri Kurmam is a Village near Srikakulam, Andhra Pradesh, India. It is located approximately 13 kilometers east of Srikakulam town near the sea. It is in the Gara Mandal of Srikakulam district.

Temple dedicated to Sri Kurmanatha, which is the second avatar of Lord Vishnu, Kurma Avatar (Tortoise). There is also a Yoganandha Narasimhan temple in front of Sri Kurmam temple. Simhachalam Devasthanam took the responsibility for the temple improvement.

The presiding Deity, Lord Kurma is self-manifest, or svayambhu. He is about 70 cm long, shaped like the shell of a turtle. The Deity's tail is a salagram presented by Adi Sankar. Inside the garbha-griha, or sanctum sanctorum, Sri Kurmam is joined by Deities of Govindaraja (Krishna) with Rukmini and Satyabhama on one side, and Sita, Rama and Laksman on the other side.

The moolasthanam (central piece) is considered to be large saligrama. The Kurma (Turtle) is known as Sri Kurmam in the 'Sampradayam'. The image is not a sculpture crafted by man, but the fossil of an actual (large-size) turtle. The head of the deity is in the form of a Kurma (tortoise) and is represented by a Vishnu namam, the tail being represented by a Saligrama presented by Adi Sankaracharya. The artistic beauty of the temple lies in the carvings of Vishnu and other deity statues in a glorious way of architecture.

The mandapam in front of the temple sits upon lion pillars. There are dwajastamba pillars both in the front and back of the temple, which is quite unusual. This is because the Deity faces the back of the temple, to the west. Although deities are often facing east, Lord Kurma faces west due to the pastimes of the great Vaisnava saint, Bilvamangala Thakur. He prayed to the Lord so fervently while leaning against the west wall, at the temple entrance, that the Deity of Lord Kurma turned His head to look at His devotee.
Bilvamangala Thakura's samadhi is located in the Kurma-sthana temple complex, to the left of the main temple, and his body is said to be in samadhi beneath it the temple. Bilvamangala Thakur's murti is four-armed, as he is understood to be an associate of the Lord and a resident of Vaikuntha.
Also residing at Kurma-sthana is a beautiful Yogananda Nrsimhadev, which is worshipped by sadhus in the Madhvacarya line.

The temple sits to the east of a theertham called Swathi puskarini. Sitting atop a small hill at Kurma-ksetra there is a shrine which houses the Lotus Footprints of Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu, who visited the spot in 1512. This pada-tirtha was established in December 1930 by Srila Bhaktisiddhanta Saraswati Thakur.

Patala Narasimha : -

It is said that a special Ugra Narasimha Murthy by the Name "Patala Narasimha" is placed beneath. Normally that form is only worshipped in the region of Patala (below the Bhu mandala) by great devotees like Bali or Prahlada. It is said that this deity was so furious to handle and the worship was placed in a body of water to keep it cool and pure.


There is only one carving remembering the worship of Lord Patala Narasimha visible in the Kurma Temple, were pilgrims put Sandalwood powder over him, - again to cooool Him down! 

There is a big festival at Kurma-ksetra each year, in mid-February, commemorating Lord Caitanya's visit to the temple in 1512.

2. Gavirangapuram ( chitradurga )

Gavirangapura 3 km from srirampura Hosdurga taluk has a very well known temple of srilakshmigavirangnatha swamy  the lord is in the form of Kurma the second avatar of Lord Vishnu where most of the devotees are from Banglore belonging to Devanga community. It is one of the two known temples of Kurma avatar of Lord Vishnu in India. The other one is at Srikurmam 13 km from Srikakulam, Andhra Pradesh.
  





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